Islam in the African country
Islam in the African country
blishment of mosques. The Malian king Mansa Musa (r. 1312–37) brought back from a pilgrimage to Mecca the architect al-Sahili, who is often credited with the creation of the Sudano-Sahelian building style. Musa’s brother, Mansa Sulaiman, followed his path and encouraged the building of mosques, as well as the development of Islamic learning. Islam brought to Africa the art of writing and new techniques of weighting. The city of Timbuktu, for instance, flourished as a commercial and intellectual center, seemingly undisturbed by various upheavals. Timbuktu began as a Tuareg settlement, was soon integrated into the Mali empire, then was reclaimed by the Tuareg, and finally incorporated into the Songhai empire. In the sixteenth century, the majority of Muslim scholars in Timbuktu were of Sudanese origin. On the continent’s eastern coast, Arabic vocabulary was absorbed into the Bantu languages to form the Swahili language. On the other hand, in many cases conversion for sub-Saharan Africans was probably a way to protect themselves against being sold into slavery, a flourishing trade between Lake Chad and the Mediterranean.
1. Mauritania
Mauritania established itself as the Islamic Republic after it gained sovereignty in 1960. The 1985 Constitutional Charter identifies Islam because the state religion and Sharia because the law of the land. Muslim artisans and traders spread Islam to Mauritania's territory, and that they were later joined by the founders of Islamic brotherhoods. The brotherhoods, namely Sufism and tariqa, particularly attained influence during French colonial propulsion. Mauritanian Islam has incorporated some traditional beliefs, and Muslims within the country believe the existence of several lesser spirits which were changed from Pre-Islamic beliefs to Islamic spirits. 99.9% of the Mauritanian population are Muslims, nearly all of whom are Sunni Muslims adhering to the Maliki Madhhab.
2. Somalia
99.8% of Somalis profess the Islamic faith, and they are Sunni Muslims. Islam has been a crucial a part of Somali's history for over 1400 years. Islam in Somali has for generations been dominated by Shafi'i jurisprudence, Ash'ariyah, and Sufism but Salafism has been gaining ground in recent decades. The city of Zeila is home to a 7th-century mosque named Masjid al-Qiblatayn, and it had been constructed shortly after the hijra. Islam spread across Somali's territory and simplify the stretch of sultanates and republics that were at the middle of trade, religion, and trade like Mogadishu, Hobyo, and Merca. Although the 1961 constitution made provisions for freedom of religion, it proclaimed the newly independent Somali as an Islamic state.
3. Algeria
99% of Algerians are Muslims, and they observe Sunni Islam and the Maliki School of jurisprudence. There exists a minority of Ibadi who mostly resides in the M'zab Valley region. Islam arrived in Algeria with the Umayyad dynasty in the wake of the invasion of Uqba Ibn Nafi. The indigenous Berbers accepted the faith in huge numbers, but it had been not until the 15th century that the Tuareg finally became Muslims. The discrimination of Muslims by French colonial authorities inspired resistance movements and scholars such as Abdelhamid Ben Badis urged the native population to remain steadfast in Islam. Islam provides the Algerian society with its middle cultural and social identity(Islamic identity).
4. Morocco
99% of Morocco's inhabitants observe Islam, and they are Sunni in the Maliki school of thought. The introduction of Islam to Morocco is attributed to the Uqba Ibn Nafi-led Arab invasion in 680. Powerful Islamic dynasties subsequently reigned in the region for centuries. The persecution of minority Muslim sects during Almohad rule made Sunni Islam dominant in the nation. Salafi Islam has been gaining influence, and King Mohammed VI has been trying to curb this growing popularity.
5. Tunisia
98% of Tunisians adhere to the Islamic faith. The Tunisian Constitution requires that the country's president be Muslim and it appoints the government as the "guardian of religion." The most popular school of thought in Tunisia is the Malaki jurisprudence. All Tunisian public schools teach Islamic religious education, and the religious curriculum for the country's secondary school includes the history of Christianity and Judaism from the Islamic sources and perspective. There exists a small community of indigenous Sufi Muslims.
6. Comoros
98% 0f the inhabitants of Comoros are Muslims; most of whom are Sunni adhering the Shafi'i school of thought. Most of the Muslims residing in Comoros are Arab-Swahili although they are communities of Indian descent. Historical records have identified Arab merchants also as exiled Zayidi Persian princess because the groups of individuals who introduced Islam to Comoros. Ruling Islamic families popularized the religion over the years. Hundreds of mosques populate the islands in addition to many madrassahs. Nearly all children enroll in Quranic School for a duration of two or three years during which they gain knowledge of Arabic linguistics and the rudiments of Islam.
7. Mayotte
97% of the residents of Mayotte are Muslims while the rest 3% profess Christianity. Almost all of Mayotte's inhabitants are Comorians who trace their ancestry to groups like Arabs, Iranians, Malagasy, and Africans. The Comorians have traditionally been adamant to any form of religious change. Mayotte is said to practice a tolerant form of Islam.
8. Sudan
The Muslim community in Sudan is estimated to be 97% of its population. Muslims have a dominant presence altogether of the regions except the Nuba Mountains region. The Sunni Islam adhered to in Sudan has been profoundly influenced by Sufism. Shia communities live in Khartoum. The major divisions happen between Sufi brotherhoods, particularly among Ansar and Khatmia.Only the Darfur region has been spared of the existence of Sufi brotherhoods as found in other parts of Sudan. The Arabs, Nubians, Beja, Fur, and Zaghawa are a number of the ethnic Muslim communities in Sudan.
9. Libya
Approximately 96.6% of Libyans follow the Islamic faith and particularly the Sunni branch. Islam took root in Libya’s urban regions within the 7th century, but it had been not until the 11th century that attacks by Bedouin castes facilitated the conversion of mavericks. The Islam audited in North Africa including in Libya peculiarity native Berber beliefs. Orthodox Islam was particularly favored by Muammar al-Gaddafi, under whose leadership Sharia law was reinstated, the highly symbolic purification of mosques was carried out, the modest dressing was embraced, and activities considered immodest were banned. There exists alittle minority of Shias and Ahmadis among Pakistani immigrants.
10. Senegal
94% of Senegal's population are Muslims, and they mainly observe Sunni Islam of the Maliki school of thought featuring Sufi influences. Islam has had followers in Senegal as far back because the 11th century. Sufi brotherhoods gained prominence during French occupation because the demography sought religious authority in situ of colonial administration. The major Sufi (Lider of Muslim) orders are the Mourides, Tijaniyyah, Pan-Islamic Qadiriyyah, and Layene. 95% of Senegal’s Muslims are participants of a Sufi brotherhood and therefore the brotherhoods establish mosques although people are liberal to attend their preferred mosque.Muslim Population in some African Countries
| Country | Total Population | Muslim Percentage | Muslim Population |
|---|---|---|---|
 Morocco | 36,471,769 | 99.50% | 34,643,910 |
 Tunisia | 11,694,719 | 99.00%[26] | 11,331,837 |
 Egypt | 100,805,313 | 94.90%[27] | 93,151,461 |
 Libya | 6,798,134 | 97.00%[28] | 6,276,827 |
 Algeria | 43,235,156 | 99.75%[29] | 42,439,599 |
 Somalia | 15,628,976[30] | 99.80%[31] | 15,597,718 |
 Ethiopia | 109,224,414 | 33.90%[32] | 37,027,076 |
 Eritrea | 6,000,000 | 37[33]-48.00%[34] | 2,300,000-2,900,000 |
 Djibouti | 884,017 | 94.00%[35] | 830,976 |
 Sudan | 43,120,843 | 97.00%[36] | 41,827,218 |
 Nigeria | 203,452,505 | 53.50%[37] | 108,847,090 |
 Niger | 19,866,231 | 99.30%[38] | 19,727,167 |
 Mauritania | 3,840,429 | 99.90%[39] | 3,836,589 |
 Chad | 15,833,116 | 52.10%[40] | 8,249,053 |
 Mali | 18,429,893 | 93.90%[41] | 17,305,670 |
 The Gambia | 2,051,363 | 95%[42] | 1,948,795 |
 Burkina Faso | 19,742,715 | 61.5%[43] | 12,141,770 |
 Senegal | 15,736,368 | 95.9%[44] | 15,091,177 |
 Tanzania | 58,552,845 | 35.2%[45] | 20,610,601 |
 Kenya | 53,527,936 | 10.9%[46] | 5,834,545 |
 Mozambique | 30,098,197 | 18.9%[47] | 5,688,559 |
 Cameroon | 27,744,989 | 20.9%[48] | 5,798,703 |
 Sierra Leone | 6,624,933 | 78.6%[49] | 5,207,197 |
 Guinea | 12,527,440 | 89.1%[50] | 11,161,949 |
 Ivory Coast | 27,481,086 | 42.9%[51] | 11,789,386 |
 Ghana | 29,340,248 | 17.6%[52] | 5,163,884 |
 Malawi | 21,196,629 | 13.8%[53] | 2,925,135 |
 Guinea-Bissau | 1,927,104 | 45.1%[54] | 869,124 |
 Benin | 12,864,634 | 27.7%[55] | 3,563,504 |
 Liberia | 5,073,296 | 12.2%[56] | 618,942 |
 Togo | 8,608,444 | 14%[57] | 1,205,182 |
 Uganda | 43,252,966 | 13.7%[58] | 5,925,656 |
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